1991 Ford Explorer

● Typical for this model
1991 Ford Explorer
BUILT 2026-10-10

This year's complaint volume is within 30% of this model's typical year.

This verdict reflects complaint volume compared to this model's typical year. Recalls and safety issues below apply regardless of the verdict — always check them.

Complaints
616
Recalls
11

Campaigns on file for 1991

Investigations
17

Opened by NHTSA

Top problem
Service brakes

24% of complaints

Complaints per year

1984: 1 complaint 1984 1985: 1 complaint 1986: 3 complaints 1987: 3 complaints 1988: 4 complaints 1989: 1 complaint 1990: 12 complaints 1991: 616 complaints 1991 616 1992: 640 complaints 1993: 944 complaints 1994: 1,231 complaints 1995: 843 complaints 1996: 1,450 complaints 1997: 1,731 complaints 1998: 1,959 complaints 1999: 1,348 complaints 2000: 952 complaints 2001: 375 complaints 2002: 3,295 complaints 2002 2003: 1,131 complaints 2004: 1,304 complaints 2005: 497 complaints 2006: 630 complaints 2007: 208 complaints 2008: 148 complaints 2008 2009: 33 complaints 2010: 115 complaints 2011: 1,197 complaints 2012: 826 complaints 2013: 2,233 complaints 2014: 1,679 complaints 2014 2015: 1,786 complaints 2016: 2,455 complaints 2017: 1,690 complaints 2018: 727 complaints 2019: 296 complaints 2020: 1,224 complaints 2020 2021: 432 complaints 2022: 267 complaints 2023: 110 complaints 2024: 21 complaints 2025: 100 complaints 2026: 39 complaints 2026 2027: 0 complaints
1984: 1 complaint 1984 1985: 1 complaint 1986: 3 complaints 1987: 3 complaints 1987 1988: 4 complaints 1989: 1 complaint 1990: 12 complaints 1991: 616 complaints 1991 616 1992: 640 complaints 1993: 944 complaints 1994: 1,231 complaints 1995: 843 complaints 1996: 1,450 complaints 1996 1997: 1,731 complaints 1998: 1,959 complaints 1999: 1,348 complaints 1999 2000: 952 complaints 2001: 375 complaints 2002: 3,295 complaints 2002 2003: 1,131 complaints 2004: 1,304 complaints 2005: 497 complaints 2005 2006: 630 complaints 2007: 208 complaints 2008: 148 complaints 2008 2009: 33 complaints 2010: 115 complaints 2011: 1,197 complaints 2011 2012: 826 complaints 2013: 2,233 complaints 2014: 1,679 complaints 2014 2015: 1,786 complaints 2016: 2,455 complaints 2017: 1,690 complaints 2017 2018: 727 complaints 2019: 296 complaints 2020: 1,224 complaints 2020 2021: 432 complaints 2022: 267 complaints 2023: 110 complaints 2023 2024: 21 complaints 2025: 100 complaints 2026: 39 complaints 2026 2027: 0 complaints
1984: 1 complaint 1984 1985: 1 complaint 1986: 3 complaints 1986 1987: 3 complaints 1988: 4 complaints 1988 1989: 1 complaint 1990: 12 complaints 1991: 616 complaints 1991 616 1992: 640 complaints 1993: 944 complaints 1994: 1,231 complaints 1994 1995: 843 complaints 1996: 1,450 complaints 1996 1997: 1,731 complaints 1998: 1,959 complaints 1998 1999: 1,348 complaints 2000: 952 complaints 2000 2001: 375 complaints 2002: 3,295 complaints 2002 2003: 1,131 complaints 2004: 1,304 complaints 2004 2005: 497 complaints 2006: 630 complaints 2006 2007: 208 complaints 2008: 148 complaints 2008 2009: 33 complaints 2010: 115 complaints 2010 2011: 1,197 complaints 2012: 826 complaints 2012 2013: 2,233 complaints 2014: 1,679 complaints 2014 2015: 1,786 complaints 2016: 2,455 complaints 2016 2017: 1,690 complaints 2018: 727 complaints 2018 2019: 296 complaints 2020: 1,224 complaints 2020 2021: 432 complaints 2022: 267 complaints 2022 2023: 110 complaints 2024: 21 complaints 2024 2025: 100 complaints 2026: 39 complaints 2026 2027: 0 complaints

1991: 616 complaints

View as data table
YearComplaints
19841
19851
19863
19873
19884
19891
199012
1991616
1992640
1993944
19941,231
1995843
19961,450
19971,731
19981,959
19991,348
2000952
2001375
20023,295
20031,131
20041,304
2005497
2006630
2007208
2008148
200933
2010115
20111,197
2012826
20132,233
20141,679
20151,786
20162,455
20171,690
2018727
2019296
20201,224
2021432
2022267
2023110
202421
2025100
202639
20270

Known problem areas

Percentages can add to more than 100% — a complaint can name more than one system.

Service brakes

24% · 145 reports

Most commonly citing hydraulic and air.

CRASHINJURY
Show complaint excerpts

The component that malfunctioned was the abs sensor. It is not available for inspection. I was driving going around 45 in traffic and the drivers side rear brake locked up and spun me out of control and caused me to collide with another vehicle.

NHTSA ODI report, 2021-12-20

Tires

17% · 103 reports

Most commonly citing tread/belt and sidewall.

CRASHINJURYDEATH

Power train

12% · 76 reports

Most commonly citing automatic transmission and manual transmission.

CRASHFIREINJURY
Show complaint excerpts

Driving 55MPH car was in dri, proceeded to shift into overdrive, transmission locked up in reverse, vehicle lost control and as result had accident.…

NHTSA ODI report, 1995-04-17

Engine and engine cooling

10% · 61 reports

Most commonly citing gasoline and engine.

FIREINJURY

Electrical system

9% · 57 reports

Most commonly citing ignition and switch.

FIRE
Show complaint excerpts

Air conditioner caught fire under the hood. Fire started inside the air conditioner probably the fan speed resistors. Melted the left side of the housing where the resistors and fan are housed letting smoke and fumes in the car.

NHTSA ODI report, 2003-04-29

Consumer stated that there was a fire in the vehicle in the instrument panel area. This happened after the consumer had parked the vehicle for the night. Contacted dealer and the dealer is not willing to do anything. *nlm photos attached.

NHTSA ODI report, 2002-10-02

Vehicle fire caused by faulty wiring.

NHTSA ODI report, 1994-10-03

Safety timeline

11 recalls · 17 investigations · oldest first

To check one car, enter its VIN on the NHTSA recall page. Check a VIN →

  1. R
    1990-05-09Visibility90V098000 If sunroof glass is removed and reinstalled by vehicle operator, hinge assemblies can be accidentally improperly mated.

    Remedy: Install revised sunroof hinges that will adequately retain sunroof assembly.

  2. I
    1991-03-06Preliminary evaluationClosed 1991-07-22 Throttle release failure
  3. R
    1991-03-26Fuel system, gasoline91V024000 The front heat shield may contact the front of the plastic fuel tank, causing cuts or other damage to the extent of penetration.

    Remedy: Relocate the heat shield; inspect and replace damaged fuel fuel tanks.

  4. R
    1991-03-26Fuel system, gasoline91V025000 The hot plate weld which attaches the vapor vent valve carrier to the top of the plastic fuel tank may partially fracture, allowing vapor of fuel to escape from the top of the tank.

    Remedy: Fuel tank will be removed and inspected for weld integrity. Fuel tanks with inadequate welds will be replaced.

  5. R
    1991-03-26Structure91V026000 Rear bumper reinforcement may be subject to fatigue cracking under extended trailer tow service when using a bumper-mounted trailer hitch ball.

    Remedy: Install two brackets to reinforce the bumper.

  6. I
    1991-06-10Preliminary evaluationClosed 1991-10-03 Vacuum boostr valve fails
  7. I
    1991-07-17Engineering analysisClosed 1992-04-10 Throttle release failure
  8. I
    1991-09-16Preliminary evaluationClosed 1991-11-08 Park pawl bending
  9. I
    1991-10-03Engineering analysisClosed 1992-08-17 Vacuum boostr valve fails
  10. R
    1992-03-02Power train91V189000 When the automatic transmission shift lever is placed in the park position, the park pawl does not always abut or engage the park gear.

    Remedy: Repair the transmission with a new park pawl.

  11. I
    1992-03-16Preliminary evaluationClosed 1992-08-31 Whl separation/torque loss
  12. I
    1992-10-23Preliminary evaluationClosed 1993-02-26 Front seat track failure
  13. R
    1992-10-30Seat belts92V113000 The rigid mounted safety belt buckles are defective in three ways. First, a fastened safety belt buckle will not unlatch when the release button is depressed. This results from interference between…

    Remedy: Ford will replace the rigid mounted safety belt buckles with end release safety belt buckles designed to prevent latch problems.

  14. I
    1993-01-15Engineering analysisClosed 1994-01-06 Throttle sticking
  15. I
    1994-06-10Preliminary evaluationClosed 1994-08-31 Engine cooling fan cracks
  16. I
    1995-01-03Preliminary evaluationClosed 1995-06-19 Brake master cylinder/booster separation
  17. I
    1995-06-19Engineering analysisClosed 1996-04-02 Separation of master cylinder
  18. R
    1995-10-25Structure95I007000 Vehicle description: multi-purpose passenger vehicles. This is not a safety recall in accordance with federal regulation 573. However, it is deemed a safety improvement campaign by the agency.…

    Remedy: Ford dealers will reinforce the bracket attachments.

  19. R
    1996-03-22Service brakes, hydraulic96V024001 The studs which attach the brake master cylinder to the power brake vacuum booster assembly can develop stress corrosion cracking after being operated for an extended period of time in the southern…

    Remedy: Dealers will replace the power brake vacuum booster assembly.

  20. I
    1997-05-23Engineering analysisClosed 1998-01-20 Sunroof shattering and separation
  21. I
    1997-10-29Recall queryClosed 1999-04-01 Parking pawl
  22. I
    1998-01-06Defect petitionClosed 1998-02-04 Heavy lateral vibration
  23. R
    1998-03-02Structure97V235001 Vehicle description: multi-purpose passenger vehicles equipped with factory installed sunroof. The sunroof glass panel assembly can separate while the vehicle is moving due to incorrect hinge…

    Remedy: Owners will be provided with an instruction booklet which thoroughly outlines, with illustrations, the proper procedures for the removal, storage, and reinstallation of the sunroof's glass panel. A…

  24. I
    1999-07-29Recall queryOpen Liftgate support bracket failure
  25. I
    1999-11-30Preliminary evaluationClosed 2000-04-14 Spare tire winch cable
  26. I
    2000-04-14Engineering analysisClosed 2000-10-20 Spare tire winch cable
  27. R
    2000-08-26Tires00T005000 Tire description: firestone wilderness at, size P235/75R15, produced at the decatur, Illinois tire plant and all firestone radial atx and radial atx ii tires, size P235/75R15. Operation of these…

    Remedy: The replacement/reimbursement program for this campaign expired on August 29, 2001. However, customers should contact firestone customer service at 1-800-465-1904 for possible assistance.

  28. R
    2001-06-04Tires01X001000 This is not a safety recall in accordance with the safety act. However, it is deemed a safety improvement campaign by the agency. Equipment description: Ford is replacing all firestone…

    Remedy: The replacement/reimbursement program for this campaign expired on March 31, 2002. However, customers can contact Ford at 1-877-917-3673 or go on-line to www.Ford.com for possible assistance.

Buy-smart checklist

1991 Ford Explorer — pre-purchase inspection

Inspect

  • Service brakes: 145 reports on file for this year.
  • Tires: 103 reports on file for this year.
  • Power train: 76 reports on file for this year.

Verify these recalls were completed

  • Recall 90V098000 · Visibility
  • Recall 91V024000 · Fuel system, gasoline
  • Recall 91V025000 · Fuel system, gasoline
  • Recall 91V026000 · Structure
  • Recall 91V189000 · Power train
  • Recall 92V113000 · Seat belts
  • Recall 95I007000 · Structure
  • Recall 96V024001 · Service brakes, hydraulic
  • Recall 97V235001 · Structure
  • Recall 00T005000 · Tires
  • Recall 01X001000 · Tires

Other years of this model

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Best years3 years

Worst years3 years

FAQ

Is the 1991 Ford Explorer reliable?
Based on NHTSA complaint volume compared to this model's typical year, the 1991 Ford Explorer is rated "typical".
What are the most common problems with the 1991 Ford Explorer?
The most-reported component is service brakes, accounting for 24% of complaints on file.
How many recalls does the 1991 Ford Explorer have?
11 recalls on file for this model year.

Data updated 2026-10-09 · Complaints are unverified owner reports filed with NHTSA, not independently verified defects. Methodology.