2023 Tesla Model S
This year had at least 30% fewer complaints than this model's typical year.
This verdict reflects complaint volume compared to this model's typical year. Recalls and safety issues below apply regardless of the verdict — always check them.
- Complaints
- 114
- Recalls
- 13
- Investigations
- 10
- Top problem
- Forward collision avoidance
Campaigns on file for 2023
Opened by NHTSA
23% of complaints
Complaints per year
2023: 114 complaints
View as data table
| Year | Complaints |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 61 |
| 2013 | 461 |
| 2014 | 367 |
| 2015 | 669 |
| 2016 | 649 |
| 2017 | 428 |
| 2018 | 170 |
| 2019 | 44 |
| 2020 | 80 |
| 2021 | 179 |
| 2022 | 140 |
| 2023 | 114 |
| 2024 | 38 |
| 2025 | 6 |
| 2026 | 8 |
Known problem areas
Percentages can add to more than 100% — a complaint can name more than one system.
Forward collision avoidance
23% · 26 reportsMost commonly citing adaptive cruise control and automatic emergency braking.
Steering
18% · 21 reportsShow complaint excerpts
The steering wheel and lack of lane change and transmission stocks makes the vehicle hard to control at low speeds. Swiping the screen forward for Drive and backward for Reverse does not create any tactile confirmation.
NHTSA ODI report, 2023-01-10
Electrical system
9% · 10 reportsMost commonly citing horn and autonomous/self driving.
Show complaint excerpts
The contact owns a 2023 Tesla Model 3. The contact stated that while exiting a supercharging station with the Full Self-Driving (FSD) feature engaged, the message "Take Over Immediately" was displayed.
NHTSA ODI report, 2026-08-05
Visibility/wiper
5% · 6 reportsVehicle speed control
5% · 6 reportsShow complaint excerpts
Car suddenly accelerated and crushed into shop in parking lot
NHTSA ODI report, 2023-07-08
Safety timeline
13 recalls · 10 investigations · oldest first
To check one car, enter its VIN on the NHTSA recall page. Check a VIN →
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2022-06-08Engineering analysisClosed 2024-04-25 Autopilot System Driver Controls
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2023-03-24Preliminary evaluationClosed 2024-05-16 Front seat belt anchor detachment
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2023-04-07Defect petitionClosed 2026-03-18 Defect Petition Interlock Request
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2023-04-15Steering23V085000 Tesla, Inc.
Remedy: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-001.
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2023-06-29Defect petitionOpen Sudden Unintended Acceleration
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2023-09-12Forward collision avoidance23V489000 Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, Model X, and Model Y vehicles.
Remedy: Tesla Service will inspect and adjust the pitch angle, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 12, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.
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2023-09-12Seat belts23V488000 Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model S and Model X vehicles. The front-row seat belts may not be connected properly to the pretensioner anchors, which can cause the seat belts to detach.
Remedy: Tesla Service will inspect the front-row seat belts and connect the seat belts to pretensioner anchors, or replace the seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 12, 2023.
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2023-12-12Electrical system23V838000 Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy.
Remedy: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.
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2024-01-02Air bags, steering23V743000 Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and Model X vehicles. An incorrect air bag may have been installed when the steering yoke or round steering wheel was replaced with a different style of yoke or steering wheel.
Remedy: Tesla Service will inspect and replace the driver air bag as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 2, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.
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2024-02-17Electrical system, latches/locks/linkages23V862000 Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Model S and X vehicles. The cabin doors can be unlocked during a crash.
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 17, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-009.
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2024-02-21Electrical system24V051000 Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles.
Remedy: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.
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2024-03-22Back over prevention24V035000 Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, X, and Y vehicles equipped with full self-driving computer 4.0 and running a software release version 2023.44.30 through 2023.44.30.6 or 2023.44.100.
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 22, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-002.
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2024-04-25Recall queryOpen Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness
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2024-07-26Seat belts24V376000 Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended.
Remedy: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.
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2024-09-22Electrical system, latches/locks/linkages24V554000 Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-012.
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2024-10-17Preliminary evaluationClosed 2026-03-18 FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions
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2025-01-06Preliminary evaluationClosed 2026-04-03 Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts.
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2025-02-21Air bags24V967000 Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2025 Model S and Model X vehicles. The driver's air bag could tear during deployment.
Remedy: Tesla service will replace the air bag assembly, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 21, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-20-001.
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2025-05-20Air bags, electrical system25V172000 Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and 2021-2025 Model X vehicles. An air bag with the incorrect horn pad may have been installed, preventing the horn from sounding.
Remedy: Tesla service will inspect and install an air bag with the correct horn pad as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 20, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.
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2025-08-20Audit queryOpen Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements
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2025-10-07Preliminary evaluationOpen Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged
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2026-03-18Engineering analysisOpen FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions
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Date not on fileBack over prevention26V283000 Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017, 2021-2023 Model 3, 2020-2023 Model Y, 2021-2023 Model S, and Model X vehicles operating software version 2026.8.6. The rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse.
Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed July 3, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-26-00-001.
Buy-smart checklist
2023 Tesla Model S — pre-purchase inspection
Inspect
- Forward collision avoidance: 26 reports on file for this year.
- Steering: 21 reports on file for this year.
- Electrical system: 10 reports on file for this year.
Verify these recalls were completed
- Recall 26V283000 · Back over prevention
- Recall 23V085000 · Steering
- Recall 23V489000 · Forward collision avoidance
- Recall 23V488000 · Seat belts
- Recall 23V838000 · Electrical system
- Recall 23V743000 · Air bags, steering
- Recall 23V862000 · Electrical system, latches/locks/linkages
- Recall 24V051000 · Electrical system
- Recall 24V035000 · Back over prevention
- Recall 24V376000 · Seat belts
- Recall 24V554000 · Electrical system, latches/locks/linkages
- Recall 24V967000 · Air bags
- Recall 25V172000 · Air bags, electrical system
Other years of this model
See all years ranked →FAQ
- Is the 2023 Tesla Model S reliable?
- Based on NHTSA complaint volume compared to this model's typical year, the 2023 Tesla Model S is rated "better than typical".
- What are the most common problems with the 2023 Tesla Model S?
- The most-reported component is forward collision avoidance, accounting for 23% of complaints on file.
- How many recalls does the 2023 Tesla Model S have?
- 13 recalls on file for this model year.
Data updated 2026-10-31 · Complaints are unverified owner reports filed with NHTSA, not independently verified defects. Methodology.